Template:Infobox album/doc

Nirvana
Greatest hits by Nirvana
Released	October 29, 2002 (2002-10-29)
Recorded	1988–1994
Genre	Grunge
Length	49:38
Label	DGC
Producer	Steve Albini Jack Endino Steve Fisk Scott Litt Butch Vig
Nirvana chronology
From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah (1996) Nirvana (2002) With the Lights Out (2004)

The standard infobox for album articles is the {{Infobox album}} template. The box to the right is an example. You can click on "View source" and copy-and-paste the markup to a different article, replacing its information with info on the album you choose to write about.

The infobox code should be placed at the top of the article.

Code

Most articles should only need the following fields (for the full list of fields see advanced usage). Do not remove fields from this list when the value is unknown; in that case the values should be left blank. Please note that the field names are case-sensitive.

If this template is substituted, it will return a cleaned-up copy of itself (see Wikipedia:Substitution trick) with unnecessary parameters removed and deprecated parameters replaced. Parameter indentation will also automatically be fixed.

{{subst:Infobox album
| name       = 
| type       = 
| artist     = 
| cover      = 
| alt        = 
| released   = <!-- {{Start date|||}} -->
| recorded   = 
| venue      = 
| studio     = 
| genre      = <!-- Do not add unsourced genres -->
| length     = 
| label      = 
| producer   = 
| prev_title = 
| prev_year  = 
| next_title = 
| next_year  = 
}}

Details

Try to fill in as many of the details as you can. If some details are unknown, leave the section blank. Wikilink wherever appropriate, but make sure you check your links and disambiguate accordingly.

name

The album's title should be specified using text (not a logo), which will be automatically italicized.

type

The |type= field refers to the general type of album. Enter a code from the following chart. The type will appear with the appropriate color. If the type is unknown, leave the field blank.

Code	Display
studio	Studio album by artist
demo	Demo album by artist
ep	EP by artist
live	Live album by artist
greatest	Greatest hits by artist
remix	Remix album by artist
box	Box set by artist
compilation	Compilation album by artist
mixtape	Mixtape by artist
soundtrack	Soundtrack by artist
film	Film score by artist
video	Video by artist
single	single by artist
song	song by artist
other	other by artist

cover

An image of the official front cover of the original version of the album (or a reissue, if no original cover can be found) should be included at cover. However, unless the album cover is represented by a free image, the cover art should not be included when the infobox is used in an article whose primary topic is not the album itself, such as a musician's biography of discography. Album cover artwork may be scanned, or downloaded from another site such as Allmusic or Amazon.com. Note that whether you scan one yourself or copy it from another site, when uploading an image, you must tag it properly and follow fair use guidelines. Whenever possible, prefer a version without stickers (like Parental Advice, "As seen on TV", etc.) to display the artwork as intended by the artist. If you cannot find a cover image, just leave this field blank.

• Upload a copy of the album cover (under fair use). The image will display in the infobox in its real size, capped by the value of the user's "Thumbnail size" parameter in his or her appearance preferences. The width of the image should usually be 220–300px; for a square image, 300 is ideal. To satisfy fair use criteria, the total number of pixels in any copyrighted image (i.e. the width in px × the height in px) should not exceed 100,000.
• On the image description page, use the {{Non-free album cover}} image copyright tag. Selecting "Album or single cover" from the pulldown list on the image upload page will accomplish this.
• Add detailed fair use rationale for each use of the image. You can also use the {{Non-free use rationale album cover}} template.
• Fill the template's Cover field with the name of your file (the full image syntax is not required here—just the file name with the extension).
• Remove the request-photo or request-image template from the talk page of the article.

If nothing is entered into this field, the article will be added to the tracking category Category:Album infoboxes lacking a cover. The article will also be added to the category if one of the following values is used: ???, Nocover.png, nocover.png. Setting the field to the value blank will leave the cover area empty without categorizing the article into the above category. This is useful if the cover does not exist, for example the album was not released yet, or the cover cannot be added due to other limitations.

alt

Alt text for the album cover, for visually impaired readers. See WP:ALT.

released

Original album release date, formatted according to the Manual of Style for dates ("December 14, 2003" or "14 December 2003" depending on the article style, without the quotation marks). The {{Start date}} template may be used here. If the day is unknown, indicate only month and year ("December 2003"); if the month is unknown indicate only the year ("2003"). Only the earliest known date that the album was released should be specified; later release dates (incl. re-issues) can be mentioned in a Release history section.

recorded

Details on when the album was recorded.

venue

Place where a live album was recorded.

studio

Place where a studio album was recorded (or a live album was overdubbed or had post-production). Link the studio, but not well-known cities, states, or countries (see WP:OVERLINK). Remove "Studios" if it appears in the name – use [[Sound City Studios|Sound City]] rather than [[Sound City Studios]].

genre

See also: WP:GWAR and WP:INFOBOXREF

The one or more music genres that the album reflects should be listed here. Genres should be separated by using commas, {{flatlist}} or {{hlist}}. Genres should be linked (piped linked where needed), for example, "Rock, pop" should link to rock music and pop music respectively. Note that most genres aren't proper nouns, and shouldn't be capitalized, but the first word in the list should be.

length

The length of the album should be specified in minutes and seconds, even if it is longer than one hour, for example 74:23. A microformat is added automatically for the first duration detected. The duration must contain a seconds value, or it will be incorrectly interpreted. If there is more than one length specified in the parameter, use {{Duration}}. It may be helpful to include a source in a comment, such as <!--CD liner notes-->.

Several albums have been released with bonus tracks or multiple track listings. In this case, just list the length of the original release. In the case of albums which are released with multiple track listings simultaneously, only list the most common length or that of the standard edition of the album.

label

Only the record label that the album was originally released on should be specified. Where significantly different versions have been released (featuring alternative track listings) e.g. in the US vs UK, the later release date or record label should be mentioned in the article, for example in a Release history section. Drop words like "Records" from the end of the label's name (e.g. use [[Universal Records|Universal]] rather than [[Universal Records]]).

producer

The name of the producer should be linked to the corresponding article. If there is more than one producer, the names can be delimited by commas, {{flatlist}}, or {{hlist}}.

Professional reviews

Further information: Wikipedia:WikiProject Albums/Moving infobox reviews into article space

Formerly, a Reviews field was included in this template. Professional reviews may no longer be included in the infobox, but should be described in paragraph form in a "Reception" section. See Wikipedia:WikiProject Albums/Article body#Critical reception. The template {{Album ratings}} can be used to illustrate review scores in this section.

Chronology

This group of fields establishes a timeline of an artist's releases. In general, all albums and EPs should be placed in a single, chronological chain in order of release date (singles have a separate infobox, and thus a separate chain). Exceptions may be appropriate for artists with very complex discographies which may warrant more than one chain. If the previous or next release has a Wikipedia article, link the title to the corresponding article. Take care to maintain the integrity of chains, so that when release "A" points to "B" as the next release, "B" points back to "A" as the previous release.

Wikipedia's date style guidelines recommend that years should not be linked within the chronology section. Cover images should not be included in the chronology, as that would not be fair use.

No more than one album should be included in any of the three slots in the chronology. Some albums can be part of more than one chain, using an "additional chronologies" section. Albums released on the same day should be listed separately, ordered using the standard ordering of those albums, or alphabetically if no such standard exists.

|prev_title= and |prev_year= specify the previous album in the chain and its title. If the current album is the first album in a chain, this field should be blank.

|next_title= and |next_year= specify the next album in the chain and its title. If the current album is the last album in a chain, this field should be blank.

At least one of the title fields must have a value filled in for the chronology to display. If the year displayed for the current article's album is incorrect, then it can be specified manually using |year=.

Advanced usage

Together
Original LP cover
Cover album by Diana Ross & the Supremes and The Temptations
Released	September 23, 1969 (1969-09-23)
Recorded	1969
Genre	Pop, soul
Label	Motown
Producer	Frank Wilson, Smokey Robinson, Al Clevland, Terry Johnson, Tom Baird, Henry Cosby, Deke Richards
The Supremes chronology
Let the Sunshine In (1969) Together (1969) Cream of the Crop (1969)
The Temptations chronology
Puzzle People (1969) Together (1969) On Broadway'' (1969)
Alternative cover
The original American LP for Together has a cover which folds out to reveal a full illustration of The Supremes and The Temptations. The full artwork was also used for some international versions of the album without requiring the cover to be unfolded.
Singles from Together
"The Weight" "Why (Must We Fall in Love)"

In special situations, additional fields may be applicable. Unused fields may be either left blank or deleted.

{{subst:Infobox album
| italic_title = 
| name         = 
| type         = 
| longtype     = 
| artist       = 
| cover        = 
| border       = 
| alt          = 
| caption      = 
| released     = 
| recorded     = 
| venue        = 
| studio       = 
| genre        = 
| length       = 
| language     = <!-- Do not use for English albums by English-speaking artists -->
| label        = 
| director     = 
| producer     = 
| compiler     = 
| chronology   = 
| prev_title   = 
| prev_year    =
| year         = 
| next_title   = 
| next_year    = 
| misc         = 
}}

italic_title

Per the Article titles policy, titles that are rendered in italics in running prose are also displayed in italics in the page title. By default, the infobox achieves this automatically for album articles. If the page title is not the album title, as when only a section is devoted to an album, and in unusual cases where the title would not be italicized in running prose, such as untitled Korn album, set this parameter to "no" to prevent the page title from being italicized.

longtype

This field can be used if you wish to include information such as the title of the film that an album is the soundtrack to, or the name of the artist that a tribute album is in honor of. The text in this field appears between the type and the word "by".

border

Choosing "yes" here will insert a 1px grey border around the cover image. This is useful for instances where the image and the background will blend together.

caption

If the album has been issued with different front covers, which version the image refers to should be noted here.

language

This field should identify what language(s) are used in the lyrics of the album. Do not forget to disambiguate and pipe link when necessary. For example, if an album's lyrics are in English and French, you would use English, [[French language|French]]. Do not use this field for albums entirely in the English language, by English-speaking artists.

director

This field is only applicable to video albums. The name of the director should be linked to the corresponding article. If there is more than one director, the names should be delimited by commas, {{flatlist}} or {{hlist}}.

compiler

This field is only applicable to compilation albums of any kind where the person or entity responsible for selecting the album's track listing is known. Compilers should be separated by using commas, {{flatlist}} or {{hlist}}.

chronology

This field can be used when the album belongs to an overall series that is not adequately described by the artist's name alone; in these situations, the text entered in this field replaces the artist name that would normally be displayed preceding "chronology". Examples include series of compilation albums compiled by different people, and series of soundtracks (which are often "various artists" collections).

misc

A number of templates exist that can be inserted in the misc field, including {{Extra album cover}}, {{Extra chronology}}, {{Singles}} and {{Audiosample}}. If you use any of these templates, don't forget to add a second set of closing brackets for the nested template. However, please ensure if you add additional non-free images, that the use complies with the non-free content criteria.

Template:Extra chronology

Additional chronologies are generally useful for split albums, collaborative albums, and series of albums.

{{Infobox album
...
| misc       = {{Extra chronology 
 | artist     = 
 | type       = 
 | prev_title = 
 | prev_year  = 
 | title      = 
 | year       = 
 | next_title = 
 | next_year  = 
 }}
}}

The artist field should be the artist that this additional chronology reflects, for example one of the artists on a split album. The type field should contain the same type as the rest of the infobox. The format of the other fields is the same as the standard chronology (see above).

Template:Extra album cover

If the album has been released with different album covers, they can be added to the infobox using this template. However, per WP:NFCC#3 use of non-free content is to be minimal, and not to be used if one item can convey equivalent significant information. An alternative cover that is significantly different from the original and is widely distributed and/or replaces the original has generally been held to pass this criterion. Also, an alternative cover that is the subject of specific (sourced) critical commentary passes the criteria for inclusion. Covers that are essentially similar, despite differences in colouring, poses, text, etc, should not be included.

{{Infobox album
...
| misc    = {{subst:Extra album cover
 | header  = 
 | type    = studio
 | cover   = 
 | border  = <!-- optional parameter, type "yes" here to add a 1px border to the cover image -->
 | alt     = 
 | caption = 
}}
}}

The upper_caption field allows an optional header to be inserted and lower_caption allows for an optional explanatory label. For alternative covers the upper caption should be "Alternative cover" and the lower caption should mention where that cover was used (int'l release, re-release, censored original, etc.). As with the {{Extra chronology}} template, the type field should contain the same type as the rest of the infobox.

Template:Singles

The {{Singles}} template may be used as a miscellaneous addition to the infobox providing concise information about songs on the album that were released as singles during the marketing and promotion of the album. Promotional activity for extremely popular albums may continue for a long time, and songs from the album may be released as singles a year or more after the album's initial release. For example, songs from the album Thriller were released as singles for more than a year after the release of the album, and such singles are considered to be from the album.

1. Do not include singles that were added as bonus tracks on a re-release of an album.
2. For songs that appear on more than one album, list the song as a single only for the album(s) where the single was released as part of the marketing and promotion of that album. Examples:
   • If a song is originally released as a single during the marketing and promotion of an album on which it also appears, and is subsequently included on a compilation album, list the song as a single only for the original album and not for the compilation album.
   • If a song is originally released as an album track only, but is subsequently released as a single to promote the release of a compilation album, include the song as a single only for the compilation album.

For complex release scenarios where it may not be obvious that a single was released as part of the marketing and promotion of the album on which it appears, seek consensus on the talk page for the album.

The output includes the name of the single and its release date, and the list should be in sequence by release date. You may list up to twelve (12) singles per album. This infobox should be placed in the "Misc" field as shown below, using the field cases also shown below. Any unused fields may be left out. Further usage information can be found on the template page.

{{Infobox album
...
| misc       = {{Singles
 | name        = 
 | type        = 
 | single1     = 
 | single1date = 
 | single2     = 
 | single2date = 
 | single3     = 
 | single3date = 
 | single4     = 
 | single4date = 
 }}
}}

name

The name of the album.

type

The album type (as specified above in the section "Type").

single#

The name of the single. Should be wikilinked to the single's article, if applicable.

single#date

The date of single release. Should be entered in wikidate format. If the full date is unknown, just use "Month Year" or "Year". Do not use the {{Start date}} template in this field.

Note that all fields are already properly formatted, so italics or quotation marks need not be entered in fields.

Microformats

The HTML mark-up produced by this template includes an hCalendar microformat that makes event details readily parsable by computer programs. This aids tasks such as the cataloguing of articles and maintenance of databases. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please visit the Microformat WikiProject.

Classes used

The HTML classes this microformat uses include:

attendee

Please do not rename or remove these classes
nor collapse nested elements which use them.

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData documentation for this template used by VisualEditor and other tools.

See the monthly error report for this template.

TemplateData for Infobox album

The standard infobox for album articles.

Template parameters

This template prefers block formatting of parameters.

Parameter		Description	Type	Status
Italic title	italic_title italic title Italic title	By default the infobox causes the page title to be in italics. Set this to 'no' to leave the page title in normal style.	String	optional
Name	name Name	Name of the album. Example Nirvana	String	suggested
Album type	type Type	One of: 'studio', 'demo', 'ep', 'live', 'greatest' (for greatest hits), 'remix', 'box' (for box sets), 'compilation', 'mixtape', 'soundtrack', 'film', 'cast', 'video', 'other'. Determines the colour used for the infobox. Example greatest	String	suggested
Longtype	longtype Longtype	Can be used if you wish to include information such as the title of the film that an album is the soundtrack to, or the name of the artist that a tribute album is in honor of.	String	optional
Artist	artist Artist	Name of the artist; should be linked. Example [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]]	String	required
Artwork	cover Cover image	An image of the official front cover of the original version of the album. The image should normally have a {{Non-free album cover}} image copyright tag and rationale on the image description page. Example Nirvana album cover.svg	File	suggested
Border	border Border	Setting to 'yes' here will insert a 1px grey border around the cover image. Example yes	String	optional
Alt text	alt Alt	Text describing the album cover for visually-impaired readers. Example Black square with the gray word "NIRVANA" in the center	String	suggested
Caption	caption Caption	If the album has been issued with different front covers, which version the image refers to should be noted here.	String	optional
Release date	released Released	Original album release date. e.g. 'December 14, 2003' or '14 December 2003' depending on the article style. Example {{Start date|2002|10|29}}	String	suggested
Recorded	recorded Recorded	Details on where and when the album was recorded.	String	optional
Venue	venue Venue	Place where a live album was recorded.	String	optional
Studio	studio Studio	Place where a studio album was recorded.	String	optional
Genre	genre Genre	One or more music genres that the album reflects, delimited by a comma and linked to corresponding articles.	String	suggested
Length	length Length	The length of the album in minutes and seconds. Use Template:Duration. Example {{Duration|m=49|s=38}}	String	suggested
Language	language Language	Language or languages used in the lyrics of the album. Example [[French language|French]]	String	optional
Label	label Label	The record label that the album was originally released on. Example [[DGC Records|DGC]]	String	suggested
Director	director Director	For video albums. The name of the director.	String	optional
Producer	producer Producer	The name of the producer or producers. The names can be delimited by commas or {{flatlist}}. Example [[George Martin]]	String	suggested
Compiler	compiler Compiler	Only for compilations. The person or entity responsible for selecting the album's track.	String	optional
Previous release title	prev_title	Title of the previous release in the artist's chronology. Link when appropriate. Example [[From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah]]	String	suggested
Previous release year	prev_year	Year of the previous release in the artist's chronology. Example 1996	Date	suggested
Year	year	Year the album was released. Usually not necessary; release date should be in the "release date" parameter Example 2002	Date	optional
Next release title	next_title	Title of the next release in the artist's chronology. Link when appropriate. Example [[With the Lights Out]]	String	suggested
Next release year	next_year	Year of the next release in the artist's chronology. Example 2004	Date	suggested
Previous album	last_album Last album	The previous album. Name in italics and date. Example ''[[From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah]]''<br />(1996)	String	deprecated
This album	this_album This album	This album for the chronology, bold and italic. Example '''''Nirvana''''' <br /> (2002)	String	deprecated
Next album	next_album Next album	The next album. Name in italics and date. Example ''[[With the Lights Out]]''<br />(2004)	String	deprecated
Chronology	chronology Chronology	Name used as heading for Chronology. Default is the artist's name.	String	optional
Miscellaneous	misc Misc	Other details can include templates {{Extra chronology}}, {{Extra album cover}}, and {{Singles}}.	String	optional

See also

• {{infobox single}}
• {{infobox song}}